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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University
    free Journals Online: 18(1)2010 – 25(1)2017 (Go to Journal)
    Publisher: Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University
    Description: Ukrainisch (Kyrillisch), Abstracts auf EnglischFortsetzung u.d.T. Univerum historiae et archeologiae
    Print ISSN: 2412-5334
    Electronic ISSN: 2414-9578
    Topics: Archaeology , History
    Keywords: Regionale Archäologie Osteuropa ; Regionalgeschichte Osteuropa
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
    free Journals Online: 26.2018 – (Go to Journal)
    Publisher: Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
    Description: Fortsetzung von: Visnyk Dnipropetrovsʹkoho Universytetu. Istorija ta archeologija = Dnipropetrovsk University Bulletin. History & Archaeology Series
    Print ISSN: 2664-9950
    Electronic ISSN: 2707-6385
    Topics: Archaeology , History
    Keywords: Regionalarchäologie Osteuropa ; Regionalgeschichte Osteuropa
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  • 3
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    Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
    Publication Date: 2015-08-20
    Description: This paper estimates the relative multi-factor productivity (MFP) of privatized and state-owned enterprises using a long panel on all initially state-owned manufacturing firms in Ukraine. The large size and length of the time series in the data permit us to track the privatization process and to estimate the impact of privatization within industry-year cells and with controls for firm fixed effects and trends. Results with these methods imply an average 5-10% relative MFP for majority privatized versus state-owned firms. The gap increases with time since privatization, reaching about 15-17% five years after privatization. It also increases with calendar time although recent privatizations are associated with smaller relative MFP. We find no evidence of "sequencing" of privatization based on 1992 relative MFP, but the data suggest a higher survival rate for privatized versus state firms and one that is more closely linked to 1992 MFP. The results also imply that MFP gains from privatization are decreasing in pre-privatization MFP. The relatively few cases in which foreign investors take control result in much higher relative MFP, 22-40% on average, compared to domestic private ownership, but the gap is much lower when the foreign source country is "offshore" an indirect channel for Ukrainian nationals and it is also lower when the source is Russia. Privatization of 100% ownership has much larger effects than partial privatization of either minority or majority stakes, ownership structures that have largely disappeared since the early 2000s, as Ukraine has sold off remaining shares. Nevertheless, our database contains more than 1000 majority state-owned manufacturing firms as of 2013 that could be considered for privatization in the future.
    Keywords: ddc:330 ; D24 ; G34 ; L33 ; P31 ; productivity ; privatization ; selection bias ; foreign ownership ; Ukraine
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:workingPaper
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  • 4
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    Iasi: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Centre for European Studies
    Publication Date: 2023-01-23
    Description: Article poses a question on the effectiveness of the European policy for Eastern Partnership in Ukraine under current circumstances of political and military crisis. Particularly, the role of Poland as a key country for the success of given policy in Ukraine is taken into consideration with the emphasis on Polish-Ukrainian cooperation on the issue of self-governance reform in Ukraine. The aim of the article is threefold. First, to analyse the main trends of EU-Ukraine cooperation in terms of the EaP policy. Second, to present author’s research on the role of different political and social actors from Poland and Ukraine (local authorities, non-governmental organizations, Academia) in implementation of European experience on self-governance reform and decentralization processes on Ukrainian ground. Finally, the article makes an attempt to evaluate the EU strategy in regard to Ukraine and present possible ways for further cooperation as regards the reform of self-governance in Ukraine.
    Keywords: ddc:330 ; European policy for Eastern Partnership ; self-governance ; decentralization
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 5
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    Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics
    Publication Date: 2018-06-01
    Description: Die vorliegende Studie untersucht erstmalig für die Ukraine und Polen, welchen Einfluss die politische Orientierung und die in den Regionen vertretenen Machtparteien auf die Zuflüsse von ausländischen Direktinvestitionen haben. Die empirische Untersuchung erfolgt auf regionaler Ebene im Zeitraum 2004-2012 anhand des Fixed-Effects-Schätzers. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein ‚political and partisan cycle‘ für die Zuflüsse der ausländischen Direktinvestitionen in der Ukraine und Polen existiert. Die politische Orientierung einer Region hat einen positiven Einfluss auf die Standortwahl der ausländischen Direktinvestitionen in beiden Ländern. In der Ukraine haben die Regionen, in denen die Tymoshenko-Partei an der Regierungsspitze ist, 22-33% höhere Zuflüsse des ausländischen Kapitals als Regionen mit der Janukovych-Partei an der Macht. In Polen gibt es hingegen keine robusten Parteieneffekte auf die ausländischen Direktinvestitionen.
    Keywords: ddc:330 ; Foreign Direct Investments ; Political Orientation ; Partisan Effects ; Spatial Effects ; Ukraine ; Poland ; Transition
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:workingPaper
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  • 6
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    Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Economic Analysis Group (EAG)
    Publication Date: 2022-01-29
    Description: The European Commission years ago adopted a policy of encouraging the substitution of motor carrier haulage of freight with rail and water carrier haulage, as part of its "green" agenda of reducing fuel consumption, emission of pollutants, carbon intensity, and road congestion. Regarding railway freight in particular, one policy tool that the Commission has emphasized for this purpose is the restructuring of the rail sectors of member countries through the creation of competition for the incumbents by new train-operating companies (TOC's) - on its face a less obvious policy choice than alternatives such as Pigouvian pricing measures or infrastructure subsidies. This paper focuses on one important commodity group - grain - in three EC member states and one non-member state - Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine - to examine the degree to which increased rail competition has been associated with increases in rail's modal share, and more broadly to learn what appear to be the binding constraints to increases in rail's share. Such constraints seem more closely related to shortages in infrastructure capacity than to a lack of competition among TOC's. This suggests that other "models" of railway restructuring may be more effective in easing this constraint.
    Keywords: ddc:330 ; L92 ; Q58 ; R11 ; R41 ; R42 ; R48 ; European Commission ; railways competition ; environmental protection ; open access ; motor carriers ; intermodal competition
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:workingPaper
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  • 7
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    Warsaw: Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE)
    Publication Date: 2016-02-20
    Description: Ukraine belongs to the group of countries which are known for the widespread phenomenon of subsistence and semi-subsistence farming. Individual farmers are not obliged to produce financial reports and their incomes belong to the category of unobservable incomes. When checking the eligibility for social assistance the level of their incomes needs to be estimated. In a country, where poverty rate is quite high, the coverage of the poor with financial aid is relatively low and public finances under constant control, the importance of a fair and justified methodology for income imputation is particularly strong. In this situation, an outdated and unfair current system of agriculture income estimation in Ukraine calls for immediate changes. This paper presents recommendations for the Ukrainian government in the area of agriculture income imputation, where several methods of estimating farm income were proposed (including the one based on Household Budget Survey). The recommendations were preceded with the analysis of five countries' practices in this area: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, and Poland. A review of different means testing methods, including direct means testing and proxy means testing, served as an introduction to the topic.
    Keywords: ddc:330 ; O18, E26, C13, Q12, I38 ; subsistence and semi-subsistence farming ; hard to verify income ; farm household income ; income (agro-income) imputation ; means testing methods ; Agrareinkommen ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Sozialpolitik ; Armutsbekämpfung ; Ukraine
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:report
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  • 8
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    Basel: MDPI
    Publication Date: 2023-01-23
    Description: The objective of this study is to identify the current state of, and the prospects for, information and communication technologies (ICT) dissemination in rural areas in Ukraine in juxtaposition with other post-transition countries. The spread of ICT is discussed within the frame of economic, infrastructural, and social factors affecting rural areas in Ukraine since the post-communist transition period. Information and communication technologies may support the socio-economic development of peripheral areas in many ways-including rural ones. Dissemination of ICT contributes to the emergence of sources of income, equalizes education opportunities, and increases the attractiveness of rural areas. However, the rural-urban divide in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and other former USSR countries is still remarkable and, as a type of structural inequality, should be better recognized. The source material is based on secondary data, which consists of selected literature on the subject of rural development in Central and Eastern European Countries, strategic documents, available reports and studies of international institutions, research from agencies, state documents and statistics, and research conducted by international and domestic NGOs. In reference to the paper's objective, the method of content analysis was employed. Dissemination of ICT in rural areas in Ukraine is influenced by two groups of factors. The infrastructural divide concerning Internet access between rural and urban populations in Ukraine has been diminishing, but the issue of structural exclusion due to place of residence has still not been solved. As far as the social aspects of ICT dissemination in rural areas in Ukraine are concerned, the level of digital literacy among rural dwellers is significantly lower in comparison to urban residents. Rural areas are more exposed to the consequences of various aspects of digital exclusion.
    Keywords: ddc:330 ; rural areas ; information and communication technologies ; socio-economic development ; digital divide ; social change
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 9
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    Halle (Saale): Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO)
    Publication Date: 2020-04-06
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:report
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  • 10
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    Halle (Saale): Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO)
    Publication Date: 2020-04-17
    Description: Dieses Discussion Paper enthält die Kurzfassungen der Beiträge, die im Rahmen des Workshops zur Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa für Doktoranden und Post-Doc's vorgestellt und diskutiert werden sollen. Dieser Workshop findet nach der erfreulichen Reso-nanz im vergangenen Jahr nun zum zweiten Mal, vom 17. bis 19. Juni 2004, am IAMO statt, wobei die Anzahl der eingereichten Beiträge noch über dem Wert des Vorjahres lag. Ziel der Veranstaltung ist es, Nachwuchswissenschaftlern die Möglichkeit zu geben, Ihre Forschungs-vorhaben zu präsentieren und zu diskutieren. Die folgenden Kurzfassungen sollen allerdings nicht nur als Diskussionsgrundlage für den Workshop dienen, sondern auch einen Querschnittsüberblick über die gegenwärtige Nach-wuchsforschung im Agrarbereich zu Mittel- und Osteuropa vermitteln. Wir denken, dass ein breites Spektrum von relevanten Themen bearbeitet wird. Dies entspricht einerseits dem in-terdisziplinären Ansatz in der Agrarökonomie, andererseits zeigt es, dass die Diskussion mit Nachbarwissenschaften wie Politikwissenschaften oder Geographie fruchtbar geführt werden kann. Hervorzuheben ist weiterhin der hohe Anteil von Wissenschaftlern aus dem europäi-schen Ausland, die am Workshop teilnehmen. Dieser Umstand dokumentiert die europäische Dimension des Themas und unterstreicht die Rolle des IAMOs als Forum des wissenschaftli-chen Austausches. Wir wünschen uns, dass der Workshop zur Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa für Doktoranden und Post-Doc's zu fruchtbaren Diskussionen anregt und hoffen, dass die vorlie-gende Zusammenstellung dazu beiträgt, den Erfahrungsaustausch auch über den engeren Kreis der unmittelbar Beteiligten hinaus zu fördern.
    Description: This Discussion Paper contains the contributions to be presented at the "Workshop zur Agrar-entwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa für Doktoranden und Post-Doc's" to take place at IAMO from 17 to 19 June 2004. After last year's positive resonance, the workshop is held for the second time with an increased number of contributions. It is the aim of the event to give young scientist the opportunity to present and discuss their research. The following short versions of the contributions shall not only serve as a basis for discussion during the workshop, but also offer a cross-sectional overview of current research on agricul-ture in Central and Eastern Europe done by young scientists. We think a broad spectrum of topics is covered. On the one hand, this is due to the interdisciplinary approach in agricultural economics, on the other hand, it shows that stimulating exchange with neighbouring disciplines such as political science or geography is possible. We also want to stress the significant con-tribution of scientists originating from European countries other than Germany, which docu-ments IAMO's role as a forum of scientific exchange. It is our hope that the "Workshop zur Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa für Dokto-randen und Post-Doc's" stimulates fruitful discussion and that the current compilation fosters exchange beyond those immediately involved in the workshop.
    Keywords: ddc:330
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:workingPaper
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